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Northamptonshire : Rose of the Shires |
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This
is the first sight of Fawsley village, or rather where the village is.
Around the end of the 15th century the village was abandoned on the
orders of the Knightley family and the land was requisitioned for sheep
grazing. In the 18th century the village was drowned under this lake
as part of the landscaping by Lancelot 'Capability' Brown. |
Fawsley
Hall, the home of the Knightley family was obviously immune from the
rising damp. The church of St Mary the Virgin, by virtue of being on
the higher ground with Fawsley Hall, also escaped the flood. |
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The
church dates from the 13th century and stands isolated on raised ground.
It is surrounded by a ha-ha which keeps the sheep out of the graveyard
and church surround. The church is entered by a side door via a small
bridge and double gate to keep the sheep out of the church. This side
door, blissfully unaware of the changing shape of modern mankind is
very low and very narrow, tall people can duck to get in, extra heavy
people can wait outside and snack. |
Just
inside the door thin people can read a list of the 'Vicars of Fawsley
Parish'. Given that the list starts in the year 1209 and that my perception
is that a large chunk of the intervening 800 years were filled with
plague and pestilence, I am amazed that the list is so short. John Wilkins
married Oliver Cromwells' sister. John Dod preached a sermon in Cambridge
against the drinking habits of the university students who set upon
him, forcing him into a hollow tree and ordering him to preach a sermon
on 'malt'. Which he promptly did. |
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The
church organ was built in 1839 by James Walker who was known world wide
for the quality of his instruments. The organ, operated by tracker action,
has four ranks of pipes controlled by six stops and swell and a pedal
board. The bellows can be filled by lever or pedal action. |
The
bell tower behind the pews has four bells cast by a London firm in the
1450's. The diamond shaped items are hatchments and show the armorial
bearings of the deceased. When the hearse took a body to the church
it was preceded by the hatchment which was returned to the house after
the service where it was hung for a period of mourning. |
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The
church has box pews which feature medieval carvings. Many of them seem
downright sinister to me. |
The
view from the pulpit showing various monuments and brasses in the main
aisle, the Knightley familys' private, high sided, pews behind the tomb
and a Billingham camera bag left there by a rank amateur while he takes
a photograph :-) |
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This 16th century effigy capped tomb is the last resting place of Sir Richard Knightley and his wife Jane Skenard. The figures along the side of the tomb are the 'weepers' - four girls and eight boys, representing their twelve children. The Knightleys came over to England with William the Conqueror and settled in the village of Knightley in Staffordshire, from whence the name comes. In 1416 Richard Knightley became Lord of the Manor of Fawsley. He was a successful Staffordshire lawyer and the family were hard sheep farming landlords. Richard Knightley later became the King's Sergeant and Teller of the Exchequer. They developed the sheep farming at the expense of their peasant tenants, who were all evicted by the turn of the 15th century. Thus the Knightley family wealth was assured for the next 300 years. Richard Knightley's son, also Richard, was twice Sheriff and his grandson, also Richard, who through marriage acquired extensive estates, set about building the earliest part of the house, the south wing, that exists today. source: http://www.fawsleyhall.com/content/page/7.htm
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The
Knightley family had their own spacious high sided pew in the south
aisle so they were hidden from the rest of the congregation. They had
a clear view of the pulpit but when the priest moved to the altar they
had to look through a squint to follow what he was doing. |
Three
members of the Knightley family are commemorated in this monument. It
is inscribed 'Dust thou art and to dust thou shalt return'. The font
to the left of the monument is 13th century and uniquely looks its'
age, the carving having deteriorated. |
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This
is where it gets contentious. The stained glass coat of arms pictured
right is in Fawsley church and came from Sulgrave Manor which is a few
miles away (still in Northamptonshire). Sulgrave Manor is the ancestral
home of the Washington family and that is their coat of arms. John Washington,
great grandfather of George Washington (1732-1799), emigrated from Northamptonshire
to Virginia in 1656. The resemblance of the coat of arms to a certain
flag has sparked many a debate. |
In the distance is Fawsley Hall, now a hotel. If you make a booking as a result of the link above then give me a credit they may give me some commission. |
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The
exterior of the church which seems so ordinary as it is approached seems
to gain something once I have seen the 'treasures' within. |
A last glimpse. For the time being....... | ||
Photographs taken over several visits.
Cameras : Leica M : Olympus OM SP's : Panasonic LC5
Film : Kodak Tri X : Kodak T400CN : Agfa Vista 200
Thanks to John Wilson for his 'Brief History of Fawsley Church and Park' my main source of information
More Words & Pictures
© geebeephoto 2005